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If you hold a Commercial Driver's License, as of September 30, 2005, the laws in New Jersey have dramatically changed for you. In order to comply with the federal Motor Carrier Improvement Act, New Jersey has amended the penalties for CDL holders who get a first or subsequent DWI even when a non-commercial vehicle was used during the DWI.
So, if you are convicted of a first DWI and you have a CDL, in addition to the penalties you will receive under the DWI statute, you will lose your CDL for one year.
For a second DWI, you will lose your CDL for life, although you may apply for it to be reinstated after 10 years. However, if you did not lose your CDL for your first DWI, call me to discuss why you should not lose your CDL for life.
Out of state convictions also trigger this provision. If you are convicted of DWI in another state, that state will report the conviction to New Jersey. If you have a CDL, but were not driving a commercial vehicle in that other state, based on this new law, NJ will suspend your CDL for one year, and for life on a second conviction.
If you have a CDL, call me to discuss defending your livelihood.
The full text of the new law is set forth below. Sections that apply to DWI are in bold.
N.J.S.A. 39:3-10.20. Suspension or revocation of commercial driver license by chief administrator; notification to Commercial Driver License Information System
<Text of section effective September 30, 2005>
a. In addition to the imposition of any other penalty provided by law, the chief administrator shall suspend for not less than one year nor more than three years the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person convicted for a first violation of:
(1) R.S.39:4-50 if the motor vehicle was a commercial motor vehicle or section 5 of this act.
(2) R.S.39:4-129 if the motor vehicle was a commercial motor vehicle operated by the person.
(3) Using a commercial motor vehicle in the commission of any "crime" as defined in subsection a., c., or d. of N.J.S.2C:1-4.
(4) Refusal to submit to a chemical test under section 2 of P.L.1966, c. 142 (C.39:4-50.2) or section 16 of this act if the motor vehicle was a commercial motor vehicle.
(5) Paragraph (1) of subsection b. of section 10 of this act.
(6) A violation, arising in connection with a fatal accident, of State or local law relating to motor vehicle traffic control, other than a parking violation, regardless of whether the motor vehicle operated by the person was a commercial motor vehicle or a non-commercial motor vehicle.
b. If a first violation of any of the violations specified in subsection a. of this section takes place while transporting hazardous material or takes place in a vehicle displaying a hazardous material placard, the chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of the person for three years.
c. Subject to the provisions of subsection d. of this section, the chief administrator shall revoke for life the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person for a second or subsequent violation of any of the offenses specified in subsection a. or any combination of those offenses arising from two or more separate incidents.
d. The chief administrator may issue rules and regulations establishing guidelines, including conditions under which a revocation of commercial motor vehicle driving privilege for life under subsection c. may be reduced to a period of not less than 10 years.
e. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the chief administrator shall revoke for life the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person who uses a commercial motor vehicle in the commission of a crime involving the manufacture, distribution, or dispensing of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog, or possession with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense a controlled substance or controlled substance analog. A revocation under this subsection shall not be subject to reduction in accordance with subsection d. of this section.
f. (1) The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person for a period of not less than 60 days if the person is convicted of a serious traffic violation, other than a violation arising in connection with a fatal accident as set forth in paragraph (6) of subsection a. of this section, and that conviction constitutes the second serious traffic violation committed in a commercial motor vehicle or non- commercial motor vehicle in this or any other state arising from separate incidents occurring within a three year period. The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege for 120 days if the conviction constitutes the third or subsequent serious traffic violation, other than a violation arising in connection with a fatal accident as set forth in paragraph (6) of subsection a. of this section, committed in a commercial motor vehicle or non-commercial motor vehicle in this or any other state arising from separate incidents occurring within a three year period.
(2) The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person for a period of not less than 60 days if the person is convicted of a violation of R.S.39:4-128; section 68 of P.L.1951, c. 23 (C.39:4-127.1); or section 10 of P.L.2005, c. 147 (C.39:4-128.11). The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege for not less than 120 days if the conviction constitutes the second violation of R.S.39:4-128; section 68 of P.L.1951, c. 23 (C.39:4- 127.1); section 10 of P.L.2005, c. 147 (C.39:4-128.11) or any combination of such violations in this or any other state arising from separate incidents occurring within a three-year period. The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege for not less than one year if the conviction constitutes the third or subsequent violation of R.S.39:4-128; section 68 of P.L.1951, c. 23 (C.39:4-127.1); section 10 of P.L.2005, c. 147 (C.39:4-128.11) or any combination of such violations in this or any other state arising from separate incidents occurring within the past three years.
(3) The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person for a period of not less than 180 days or more than one year if the person is convicted of violating a driver or vehicle out-of-service order while driving a commercial motor vehicle transporting nonhazardous materials. The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person for a period of not less than one year or more than five years if the conviction constitutes the second conviction in a separate incident in this or any other state within a 10-year period of violating a driver or vehicle out-of-service order while driving a commercial motor vehicle transporting nonhazardous materials. The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege for a person for a period of not less than three years or more than five years if the conviction constitutes the third or subsequent conviction in a separate incident in this or any other state within a 10-year period of violating a driver or vehicle out-of-service order while driving a commercial motor vehicle transporting nonhazardous materials.
(4) The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person for a period of not less than 180 days or more than two years if the person is convicted of violating a driver or vehicle out-of-service order while driving a commercial motor vehicle transporting hazardous materials required to be placarded under Subpart F of 49 C.F.R. s.172, or while operating a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. The chief administrator shall suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person for a period of not less than three years or more than five years if the conviction constitutes a second or subsequent conviction in a separate incident within a 10-year period in this or any other state of violating a driver or vehicle out-of-service order while driving a commercial motor vehicle transporting hazardous materials required to be placarded under Subpart F of 49 C.F.R. s.172, or while operating a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
g. A court shall make a report to the chief administrator within three days in such form as the chief administrator may require concerning conviction for violation of P.L. 1990, c. 103 (C.39:3-10.9 et seq.). The chief administrator shall notify the Commercial Driver License Information System of the suspension, revocation, or cancellation. In the case of non- residents, the chief administrator also shall notify the licensing authority of the state which issued the commercial driver license or the state where the person is domiciled. The chief administrator shall provide these notices within 10 days after the suspension, revocation, cancellation, or disqualification.
h. The chief administrator shall in accordance with this section suspend a commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person holding, or required to hold, a commercial driver license issued by this State if the person is convicted in another state or foreign jurisdiction of an offense of a substantially similar nature to the offenses specified in subsection a., e., f., g., h., i. or j. of this section. For purposes of this section, a violation such as driving while intoxicated, driving under the influence, or driving while ability is impaired shall be considered substantially similar offenses. For purposes of this section, a violation committed in another state but substantially similar to those enumerated in subsection a., e., f., g., h., i. or j. of this section committed in this State shall be included.
i. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a conviction under this section, or section 5 or 16 of this act, shall not merge with a conviction for a violation of R.S.39:4-50 or section 2 of P.L.1966, c. 142 (C.39:4-50.2).
j. In addition to any other penalty provided by law, the chief administrator shall suspend for one year the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person for a first violation of:
(1) R.S.39:4-50 while operating a non-commercial motor vehicle;
(2) R.S.39:4-129 while operating a non-commercial motor vehicle;
(3) Refusing to submit to a chemical test under section 2 of P.L.1966, c. 142 (C.39:4-50.2) while operating a non-commercial motor vehicle; or
(4) Using a non-commercial motor vehicle in the commission of any "crime" as defined in subsection a., c., or d. of N.J.S.2C:1-4.
k. The chief administrator shall in accordance with this section suspend the commercial motor vehicle driving privilege of a person holding, or required to hold, a commercial driver license issued by this State if that person has been disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration pursuant to 49 C.F.R. s.383.52 because that person's driving has been determined to constitute an imminent hazard.
l. The Motor Vehicle Commission shall maintain records of accidents, convictions, and disqualification for persons holding, or required to hold, a commercial driver license in accordance with 49 C.F.R. s.384.225 and the AAMVAnet, Inc.'s "Commercial Driver License Information System State Procedures," as amended and supplemented.
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